More than 500 snakes and lizards have been moved out of Erith as building works for 600 homes begin.
As part of the application 130 apartments will be available for private renting.
Bexley council planning bosses gave The Quarry project the green light at a committee meeting in March 31 last year.
The plans were passed despite objections from London Wildlife Trust and Bexley Natural Environment Forum.
In addition to housing, Essex developers and joint-owners, The Anderson Group are working with L&Q to build a new primary school, bringing 630 new places to the town.
The school is due to open to its first intake of reception-age children in autumn 2018.
Planners believe the development matches the site’s "sloping topography"
On top of the three-form entry school, a grassland area - the size of three football pitches - has been sectioned off as well as "ecological walkways".
Solar roof panels will also be installed across the development, which are expected to generate up to 20 per cent of the homes’ energy.
But before construction could begin species including the common lizard, slow worm and grass snake had to be rehoused in a temporary reptile centre.
They will be released into the conservation area next year.
Andrew Jay, Group Managing Director at The Anderson Group, said: “Erith Quarry was integral to the local community for nearly two centuries but since quarrying ended in the 1960s it has lain neglected and become overgrown.
“We’re really excited to be working with L&Q to reimagine this vital piece of land at the heart of Erith into a sustainable neighbourhood which will deliver much needed new homes, green community spaces and a landmark primary school.”
To find out more about the build click here
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